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Who controls the Senate? Balance of power between Republicans and Democrats, explained

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Who controls the Senate? Balance of power between Republicans and Democrats, explained

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The 2024 elections are less than a month away and the results will usher in the 119th Congress.

The United States Congress consists of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate, or upper chamber, has 100 seats – two per state. Of these, 34 will be up for election in 2024.

Each senator serves a six-year term for their respective state. Before Election Day, it's important to know which political party controls the Senate and which races to watch that could see seat flips.

Here's a breakdown of current party control.

Who controls the Senate?

The Democrats currently have the majority in the Senate.

Of the 100 seats, 47 are held by Democrats. The Republicans have 49 seats. While Republicans may have more seats, the Democratic majority is influenced by the four other senators.

There are four independent senators: Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont, Senator Angus King of Maine, Senator Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona and Senator Joe Manchin of West Virginia.

Senators Sanders, King and Manchin are meeting with Democrats, while Sinema, formerly a registered Democrat, has said she will not meet with Senate Republicans. So the Democrats still have the majority.

Elections 2024: News, candidates, races to watch, analysis.

Who is the President of the Senate?

The President of the Senate is Vice President Kamala Harris. The Constitution states that it is the vice president's job to preside over the Senate.

The president pro tempore is the second-highest official in the Senate. They represent the President in his absence. The current president pro tempore is Sen. Patty Murray, D-Wash.

Who is the Senate Majority Leader?

The Senate Majority Leader is Sen. Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y. He has held the position since January 20, 2021.

Schumer is also chairman of the Senate Democratic Caucus.

Just curious for more? We are here for you

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